Tham khảo Nhà_hát_Opéra_Garnier

  1. 1 2 A View On Cities (2009). Opéra de Paris Garnier. Truy cập 2009-08-09 from http://www.aviewoncities.com/paris/operagarnier.htm.
  2. ↑ Beauvert 1996, pp. 102–109 (capacity, theatre names); Hanser 2006, pp. 172 (dates of construction).
  3. ↑ Ayers 2004, p. 188.
  4. 1 2 Hanser 2006, pp. 172–179.
  5. ↑ Simeone 2000, p. 177.
  6. ↑ Watkin 1996, pp. 391–392.
  7. ↑ Quoted and translated in Woolf 1988, pp. 220, 233. From Le Corbusier, Almanach d'Architecture Moderne, Collection de 'L'Esprit Nouveau, Charles Eliot Norton Lectures 1938–9 (Paris, 1955), p. 120 ("art de mensonge", "événement Garnier est un décor d'enterrement").
  8. ↑ "Bibliothèque-Musée de l'Opéra" (bằng tiếng Pháp) at the BnF website. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  9. ↑ "Palais Garnier" Lưu trữ 18 tháng 10 2011 tại Wayback Machine at the Paris Opera website. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  10. ↑ Sarmant, Thierry, Histoire de Paris: Politique, Urbanisme, civilization, (2012), pg. 191
  11. ↑ Ducher, Robert, Caractéristique des Styles (1988), page 190
  12. 1 2 3 Texier, Simon, Paris- Panorama de l'archirecture (2012) page 95
  13. ↑ Mead 1991, pp. 4–5; Sveiven, Megan. “AD Classics: Paris Opera / Charles Garnier”. ArchDaily. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 3 năm 2015. .
  14. ↑ Jouffroy's group is titled l'Harmonie in Nuitter 1878, p. 11, and in Garnier 1875–81, vol. 1, p. 424, vol. 2, p. 273, but is identified as La Poésie in the "Table des planches" of the 1875 atlas folio Statues décoratives (View at Wikimedia Commons), and according to Fontaine 2000, p. 82, is also sometimes referred to as Lyric Poetry.
  15. 1 2 Fontaine 2000
  16. ↑ Kirkland 2013, pp. 283—284.
  17. 1 2 3 Fontaine 2004, p. 152.
  18. ↑ Hanser 2006, p. 177.
  19. 1 2 3 Fontaine 2004, p. 94–95.
  20. ↑ Garnier 1871, p. 205; quoted and translated in Fontaine 2004, p. 94.
  21. ↑ Paris Opera Restaurant Press Release
  22. ↑ “Guillaume Tison-Malthé, aux fourneaux de L'Opéra Restaurant”. cuisine.journaldesfemmes.com. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 11 năm 2015. 
  23. ↑ Mead 1991, p. 53.
  24. ↑ Kirkland 2014, pp. 188–189.
  25. ↑ Mead 1991, pp. 53–56.
  26. ↑ Mead 1991, p. 58; Kirkland. Page 190.
  27. ↑ Beauvert 1996, p. 102.
  28. ↑ Kirkland 2013, pp. 185–186.
  29. ↑ Kirkland 2013, p. 191.
  30. ↑ Mead 1991, p. 60 ("170 projects"); Kirkland 2013, p. 192 ("171 designs").
  31. ↑ Mead 1991, pp. 60–62. Only five projects were awarded prizes, but two were the result of collaborations.
  32. ↑ Kirkland 2013, p. 192.
  33. 1 2 Quoted and translated in Mead 1991, pp. 76, 290.
  34. ↑ Translated and quoted by Ayers 2004, pp. 172–174. The architectural styles mentioned by the empress were those which prevailed during the reigns of Louis XIV, XV, and XVI. For more information, see the sections on Baroque, Rococo, and Neoclassicism in French architecture.
  35. ↑ Photo by Louis-Emile Durandelle (fr). Mead 1991, p. 138, reproduces a different print (fig. 187) of the same photograph (from the Bibliothèque nationale, see a copy at Commons) and identifies the three men. This particular print is from the Metropolitan Museum of Art, whose annotator dates it to ca. 1870. The elevation of the opera house shown in the background is quite similar to a design dated to the spring of 1862 by Mead 1991, p. 90 (see copy at Commons).
  36. ↑ Mead 1991, p. 137.
  37. ↑ Mead 1991, pp. 146–147.
  38. ↑ Mead 1991, p. 147; Hanser 2006, p. 174; Ayers 2004, p. 174.
  39. 1 2 Mead 1991, pp. 149–151.
  40. ↑ Mead 1991, p. 303.
  41. ↑ Fontaine 2000, pp. 91–92.
  42. ↑ Mead 1991, p. 185.
  43. 1 2 Levin, Alicia. "A documentary overview of musical theaters in Paris, 1830–1900" in Fauser (2009), p. 382.
  44. ↑ Mead 1991, pp. 142–143, 168–170.
  45. ↑ Mead 1991, pp. 143–145. 170–172.
  46. ↑ Mead 1991, pp. 145–146; Folli & Merello 2004, p. 116.
  47. ↑ Simeone 2000, pp. 177–180.
  48. ↑ Huebner 2003, p. 303.
  49. ↑ Mead 1996.
  50. ↑ Sterling, Richard (1 tháng 12 năm 2011). DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Vietnam and Angkor Wat. Penguin. ISBN 9780756687403. 
  51. ↑ “The Juliusz Słowacki Theatre”. Karnet (bằng tiếng Anh). Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 1 năm 2019. 
  52. ↑ “Filharmonia Narodowa”. Fryderyk Chopin Institute. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 1 năm 2019. 
  53. ↑ Scott & Lee 1993, pp. 142–145.
  54. ↑ “História”. Theatro Municipal do Rio de Janeiro (bằng tiếng Bồ Đào Nha). Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 1 năm 2019. 
  55. ↑ Ramm, Benjamin (16 tháng 3 năm 2017). “The beautiful theatre in the heart of the Amazon rainforest”. BBC News (bằng tiếng Anh). Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 1 năm 2019. 
  56. ↑ “The Legends Chennai” (bằng tiếng Anh). Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 1 năm 2019. 

Nguồn

  • Allison, John, editor (2003). Great Opera Houses of the World, supplement to Opera Magazine, London.
  • Ayers, Andrew (2004). The Architecture of Paris. Stuttgart; London: Edition Axel Menges. ISBN 978-3-930698-96-7.
  • Beauvert, Thierry (1996). Opera Houses of the World. New York: The Vendome Press. ISBN 978-0-86565-977-3.
  • Ducher, Robert (1988), Caractéristique des Styles, Paris: Flammarion, ISBN 2-08-011539-1 
  • Fauser, Annegret, editor; Everist, Mark, editor (2009). Music, Theater, and Cultural Transfer. Paris, 1830–1914. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-23926-2.
  • Folli, Andrea; Merello, Gisella (2004). "The Splendour of the Garnier Rooms at the Monte Carlo Casino", pp. 112–137, in Bonillo, Jean-Lucien, et al., Charles Garnier and Gustave Eiffel on the French and Italian Rivieras: The Dream of Reason (in English and French). Marseilles: Editions Imbernon. ISBN 9782951639614.
  • Fontaine, Gérard (2000). Charles Garnier's Opéra: Architecture and Exterior Decor, translated by Ellie Rea and Barbara Shapiro-Comte. Paris: Éditions du Patrimoine. ISBN 978-2-85822-581-1.
  • Fontaine, Gérard (2004). Charles Garnier's Opéra: Architecture and Interior Decor, translated by Charles Penwarden. Paris: Éditions du Patrimoine. ISBN 978-2-85822-801-0.
  • Garnier, Charles (1871). Le Théâtre. Paris: Hachette. View at Google Books.
  • Garnier, Charles (1875–81). Le nouvel Opéra de Paris, two volumes text and six atlas folios (two with architectural plates and four with plates of photographs by Louis-Emile Durandelle of sculptures and paintings). Paris: Ducher. List of entries at WorldCat.
  • Hanser, David A. (2006). Architecture of France. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-31902-0.
  • Huebner, Steven (2003). "After 1850 at the Paris Opéra: institution and repertory", pp. 291–317 in The Cambridge Companion to Grand Opera, edited by David Charlton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-64118-0. ISBN 978-0-521-64683-3 (paperback).
  • Guest, Ivor Forbes (1974). Ballet of the Second Empire. London: Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 978-0-273-00496-7.
  • Guest, Ivor Forbes (2006). The Paris Opera Ballet. London: Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 978-1-85273-109-0.
  • Kirkland, Stephane (2013). Paris Reborn: Napoléon III, Baron Haussmann, and the Quest to Build a Modern City. New York: St Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-62689-1.
  • Kleiner, Fred S. (2006). Gardner's Art Through The Ages. Belmont, California: Thomsom Wadsworth. ISBN 978-0-534-63640-1.
  • Mead, Christopher Curtis (1991). Charles Garnier's Paris Opéra: Architectural Empathy and the Renaissance of French Classicism. New York: The Architectural History Foundation. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-13275-6.
  • Nuitter, Charles (1875). Le nouvel Opéra (with 59 engravings). Paris: Hachette. Copies 1, 2, and 3 at Google Books.
  • Nuitter, Charles (1878). Histoire et description du nouvel Opéra. Paris: Plon. View at Gallica. (Title page undated; signed by Nuitter and dated 28 November 1878 on p. 42; Gallica gives the date of publication as 1883.)
  • Scott, Pamela; Lee, Antoinette J. (1993). Buildings of the District of Columbia. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-506146-8.
  • Simeone, Nigel (2000). Paris: A Musical Gazetteer. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-08053-7.
  • Texier, Simon (2012). Paris- Panorama de l'architecture. Parigramme. ISBN 978-2-84096-667-8. 
  • Watkin, David (1996). A History of Western Architecture, 2nd edition. New York: Barnes & Noble Books. ISBN 978-0-7607-0252-9.
  • Woolf, Penelope (1988). "Symbol of the Second Empire: cultural politics and the Paris Opera House", pp. 214–235, in ''The Iconography of Landscape, edited by Denis Cosgrove and Stephen Daniels. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521389150.
  • Zeitz, Karyl Lynn (1991). Opera: the Guide to Western Europe's Great Houses. Santa Fe, New Mexico: John Muir Publications. ISBN 978-0-945465-81-2.

Tài liệu tham khảo

WikiPedia: Nhà_hát_Opéra_Garnier http://www.theatromunicipal.rj.gov.br/sobre/histor... http://www.archdaily.com/105785/ad-classics-paris-... http://www.aviewoncities.com/paris/operagarnier.ht... http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20170316-the-beau... http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/429808 http://cuisine.journaldesfemmes.com/gastronomie/14... http://thelegendschennai.com/home.html http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5708010j.r=.... http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5708010j/f35... http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5708010j/f50...